150 years of Varsity football

Rare photos from the Cambridge archives revealed for the first time to celebrate historic Oxbridge anniversary

A b&w photo from early 1900s showing the Cambridge football team stood in front of a goal

Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity football match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity football match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity matches.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

Vintage-style posters designed for this year's 150th Varsity match.

On Friday 15th March 2024, the 150th Varsity football match will be played between Cambridge and Oxford Universities, marking one of football's longest-running rivalries.

In honour of this annual tradition the University of Cambridge has released archive material to the public for the first time, showing its footballers, team sheets and programmes from the 1800s and early 1900s.

These images, never before digitised or seen outside of the archives, are presented here alongside images of this year's teams. Since 1987 women's teams and matches have been a welcome addition to the annual Varsity tradition.

Originals of the following images are held in the archives of Cambridge University Library.

Be part of this centuries-long tradition, join us at the 150th Varsity Match.

Team photo of Cambridge University Football Team for the 1893-94 season

The 1893-94 season's team. The Varsity Match of 1894 was referred to as ‘the felt soles match’ after Cambridge put felt on their boots to grip on the frosty ground. The game was played at Queen’s Club where, unexpectedly, Cambridge won 3-1, changing their tactics from short passing to ‘kick and run’. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The 1893-94 season's team. The Varsity Match of 1894 was referred to as ‘the felt soles match’ after Cambridge put felt on their boots to grip on the frosty ground. The game was played at Queen’s Club where, unexpectedly, Cambridge won 3-1, changing their tactics from short passing to ‘kick and run’. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Team photo of Cambridge University Football Team for the 1894-95 season

The 1894-95 season's team. Cambridge lost the Varsity Match 0-3 this year despite being captained by Lewis Vaughan Lodge, the England international. After 50 years, this was the last season when all University and College home games would be played on Parker’s Piece, where anyone was able to walk across the pitch during the game - not the ideal setting to play teams such as Blackburn Rovers and the Corinthians. From 1895 Grange Road was used. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The 1894-95 season's team. Cambridge lost the Varsity Match 0-3 this year despite being captained by Lewis Vaughan Lodge, the England international. After 50 years, this was the last season when all University and College home games would be played on Parker’s Piece, where anyone was able to walk across the pitch during the game - not the ideal setting to play teams such as Blackburn Rovers and the Corinthians. From 1895 Grange Road was used. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

“It’s incredible to look back and see the players that came before us and what an incredible legacy we all get to be a part of. It’s an honour to be captaining our teams in such an important year when the rivalry and talent is stronger than it’s ever been."

- CUAFC Captains Cai La Trobe-Roberts, Abbie Hastie and Emilia Keavney

Team photo of Cambridge University Football Team for the 1904 Denton's Match

The 1904 Denton's Match. Knowledge of who Denton’s was, as a team or individual, has been lost in the century since this was taken. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The 1904 Denton's Match. Knowledge of who Denton’s was, as a team or individual, has been lost in the century since this was taken. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Team photo of Cambridge University Football Team for the 1906-7 season

The 1906-7 season's team. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The 1906-7 season's team. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Walking out at Wembley Stadium in 1982 to represent Cambridge against Oxford in the annual Varsity match was my proudest sporting moment. This pride has grown with the realization today I was not only playing for the ‘oldest football club in the world’, but one that had also shaped the modern-day rules of the game in the mid 19th century. This is all the more extraordinary, considering football is the most popular sport in the world today."

- Nigel Fenner, Cambridge University Football Blue, also related to Frank Fenner, creator of Fenner’s Cricket Ground and author of ‘Cambridge Sport: in Fenner’s Hands’.

Team photo of Cambridge University Football Team for the 1924-25 season

The 1924-25 season's team. Although Cambridge lost the Varsity Match 1-4 this year, they had also drawn 1-1 against a strong Chelsea XI playing at Stamford Bridge. Later in the season they played Arsenal at Highbury, and whilst they lost 3-5, this was considered a ‘very encouraging performance’. One character of interest in the team photograph is the person back right labelled Hayward, who is believed to be Daniel Martin Hayward, the Custodian of the Cambridge University Cricket and Football Grounds at the time. As a Hayward, Daniel was a member of an impressive local sporting family dynasty. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The 1924-25 season's team. Although Cambridge lost the Varsity Match 1-4 this year, they had also drawn 1-1 against a strong Chelsea XI playing at Stamford Bridge. Later in the season they played Arsenal at Highbury, and whilst they lost 3-5, this was considered a ‘very encouraging performance’. One character of interest in the team photograph is the person back right labelled Hayward, who is believed to be Daniel Martin Hayward, the Custodian of the Cambridge University Cricket and Football Grounds at the time. As a Hayward, Daniel was a member of a Cambridge Town’s impressive sporting family dynasty. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Team photo of Cambridge University Football Team stood in front of a goal, with a mascot hanging from the netting.

Date unknown but it's suspected to be the early 1900s, as close inspection reveals the players are wearing the same style of shirts as photos taken in 1907. The individual second from the left (behind the goal with the step ladder) is believed to be Daniel Martin Hayward, who also features in five other photos from 1902, 1904, 1910, 1912 and 1925. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Date unknown but it's suspected to be the early 1900s, as close inspection reveals the players are wearing the same style of shirts as photos taken in 1907. The individual second from the left (behind the goal with the step ladder) is believed to be Daniel Martin Hayward, who also features in five other photos from 1902, 1904, 1910, 1912 and 1925. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Footballing literature from the Cambridge archives

A postcard of a team list for a Freshmen's Match on Parker's Piece in 1891

A postcard of a team list for a Freshmen's Match on Parker's Piece in 1891. MH Stanbrough (centre forward for the white team) was later an England international. L.V. Lodge played for Small Heath (which later became Birmingham City) and five times for England, which he played for whilst still a student. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

A postcard of a team list for a Freshmen's Match on Parker's Piece in 1891. MH Stanbrough (centre forward for the white team) was later an England international. L.V. Lodge played for Small Heath (which later became Birmingham City) and five times for England, which he played for whilst still a student. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Front cover and back page of a CUAFC season programme, 1891-92.

Front cover and back page of a CUAFC season programme, 1891-92. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Front cover and back page of a CUAFC season programme, 1891-92. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The inside pages, listing the matches for the 1891-2 season.

The inside pages, listing the matches for the 1891-2 season. It's understood that in Christmas 1890 CUAFC went on tour playing Aston Villa, Bootle, Preston and Blackburn Rovers over the Christmas holidays. During this academic year, Cambridge won the Varsity Match 5-1, captained by MH Stanborough. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

The inside pages, listing the matches for the 1891-2 season. It's understood that in Christmas 1890 CUAFC went on tour playing Aston Villa, Bootle, Preston and Blackburn Rovers over the Christmas holidays. During this academic year, Cambridge won the Varsity Match 5-1, captained by MH Stanborough. Credit: Mark Box / Cambridge University Library.

Cambridge football Blues today

The students, both men and women, preparing to represent Cambridge in the 150th Varsity match.

Team photo of 2024 Cambridge University Men and Women's Football Teams combined

The 2024 men and women football teams combined. Nowadays the teams play in sustainable kit made of recycled materials. Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

The 2024 men and women football teams combined. Nowadays the teams play in sustainable kit made of recycled materials. Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

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Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

Credit: Alissa Sattentau / Morven Knowles

150th Varsity Matches
A clash of tradition and talent

Friday 15th March
Women's KO: 5pm
Men's KO: 7:45pm
Cledara Abbey Stadium

Book your tickets now

The photos in this article are reproduced with permission by the Cambridge University Library. To request use of them from the Library archives, please reference the following classmarks:

- MS-UA-PHOT-00161-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.161)
- MS-UA-PHOT-00162-A-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.162a)
- MS-UA-PHOT-00165-E-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.165e)
- MS-UA-PHOT-00165-E-000-00002.jpg
- MS-UA-PHOT-00165-B-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.165b)
- MS-UA-PHOT-00179-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.179)
- MS-UA-PHOT-00180-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.180)
- MS-UA-PHOT-00197-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.197
- MS-UA-PHOT-00218-000-00001.jpg (MS UA/Phot.218

The text in this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Story by Jessica Keating
Historical contributions by Nigel Fenner
Design support by Marco Constantinou
Library archives support by Johanna Ward