Speaker
Spotlight

Dr Prashant Kakoday

In our speaker spotlight, we talk with Dr Prashant Kakoday about his upcoming event, Training the Brain for Calm: Insights from Neuroscience and Psychology, on 19 March. Prashant shares how calm attention can quietly change the brain, and how small, everyday shifts in where we place our attention can reduce reactivity, support emotional balance and help us feel steadier, clearer and more resilient in daily life.

Dr Prashant Kakoday has a background in E.N.T. surgery and integrated health and has practised and taught Raja Yoga meditation for over 40 years. His work bridges science and spirituality, exploring how shifts in awareness can influence both mental and physical health.

"Anxiety is often driven by excessive future-oriented thinking and threat monitoring. Attention training helps interrupt these loops."

Can calm attention literally reshape your brain?

Yes. The brain is plastic, and what we repeatedly attend to strengthens corresponding neural pathways. Calm, sustained attention supports networks involved in regulation, clarity, and emotional balance.

From a psychological perspective, this kind of attention reduces automatic reactivity. Instead of being pulled by every thought or emotion, we learn to observe and respond more deliberately. Over time, this is reflected in more stable patterns of brain activity.

In meditation, we are not forcing relaxation or suppressing thoughts. We are training attention itself to remain steady and non-reactive. With regular practice, this can reduce stress-related activation and support more integrated brain functioning.

Which recent neuroscience finding has surprised you most?

How quickly the brain begins to change. We now know that even short, consistent attention-based practices can lead to measurable neural shifts.

Research on attention networks and the default mode network shows that stabilising attention can reduce excessive mind-wandering and rumination, both of which are linked to anxiety.

What’s striking is how closely this aligns with long-standing psychological and contemplative insights: that attention shapes experience. Neuroscience is now providing tools to observe and measure this more clearly.

How can small shifts in focus boost resilience?

Resilience depends less on circumstances and more on how we relate to them. Small shifts in focus interrupt automatic stress responses.

When attention returns to a stable internal reference, the nervous system settles. This creates a pause between stimulus and response, reducing emotional intensity and improving clarity.

Over time, this builds flexibility – the ability to remain steady under pressure rather than reactive. These shifts don’t require withdrawal

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What do EEG and fMRI reveal about calm minds?

EEG studies often show increased coherence during calm, attentive states, suggesting more integrated brain activity. fMRI research points to reduced activation in stress- and rumination-related networks, alongside stronger regulatory engagement.

Importantly, calm does not mean passive. These patterns reflect a brain that is alert, efficient, and less overloaded.

While brain imaging doesn’t capture subjective experience, it provides strong evidence that mental training has observable physiological correlates.

Can attention training reduce anxiety and improve performance?

Yes. Anxiety is often driven by excessive future-oriented thinking and threat monitoring. Attention training helps interrupt these loops.

As attention becomes steadier, emotional reactivity reduces and recovery from stress improves. Performance also benefits: focus sharpens, decisions become clearer, and cognitive flexibility increases under pressure.

This isn’t about suppressing difficulty, but about developing mental stability so challenges are met with intelligence rather than tension.

If the public remembers one brain hack, what should it be?

Attention is trainable, and small daily practices matter. You don’t need long sessions. Brief, repeated moments of calm, conscious attention gradually change mental habits. The brain responds more to consistency than intensity. Train attention, and clarity follows.

"This isn’t about suppressing difficulty, but about developing mental stability so challenges are met with intelligence rather than tension."

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