Information Sources:
The United Nations

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The United Nations as a whole

• UN Daily Journal   
• selected press releases and briefings on Iraq.
• UN Bibliographic Information System, including voting records for UN resolutions made by the General Assembly or the Security Council.

Office of the Iraq Programme

• This page is the best UN site on the situation in Iraq, containing links to key UN documents on the "oil for food" programme, including the reports of the Secretary-General on "oil for food" and other issues relating to Iraq. From November 2001, the OIP has been providing reports on the operation of the oil for food programme in lieu of the reports of the Secretary-General; for convenience of reference, these have been listed with the Secretary-General's reports, below.
• Other useful resources include the statements of OIP Executive Director, Benon V. Sevan, and an introduction and chronology to oil for food.
• OIP also produces weekly updates on the UN programme in Iraq.
• The OIP summarises data on the status of contracts submitted through the oil for food programme, including the quantity and value of "holds" imposed by the Security Council's Sanctions Committee and the sectors in which they are imposed:
  • Data up to 3 July 2002:
    • Organised by phase of the oil for food programme (in pdf format; also available as an excel file).
    • Organised by sector of the oil for food programme (in pdf format; also available as an excel file).
  • Data up to 7 January 2002.
  • Data up to 23 November 2001.
  • Data up to 22 October 2001.
  • The changing value of the contracts upon which holds have been placed, 23 October 2000 to 22 October 2001.
• The OIP released a "Contract report" in March 2001 that contained information on all decisions on contracts by the Sanctions Committee from early 1997, including details of who was placing "holds" on specific contracts. This report was quickly withdrawn, but a version has been kept on the web: a link to the report (in zipped format, 1.1MB) can be found via this page on UncoverIraq.com.
• The OIP was first audited by the Office of Internal Oversight Services in a report to the General Assembly of 2 October 2000: this report critically evaluates the efficiency and coordination of UN bodies in Iraq at paras. 71-81.

The Secretary-General

• reports on the "oil for food" programme . These are the single most important regular source of information on the humanitarian situation in Iraq. For a more full index of material relevant to Secretary-General's reports, see this separate page (which includes links to summaries of the reports produced by members of the CASI discussion list). From November 2001, Secretary-General's reports have been replaced by oral reports and notes from the Office of the Iraq Programme (OIP): these are listed here for ease of reference.
  • interim (S/1996/978) of 25Nov96: presents break-down of funds' use under "oil for food".
  • Phase I: 90 day (S/1997/206) of 10Mar97| 180 day (S/1997/419) of 2Jun97
  • Phase II: 90 day (S/1997/685) of 4Sept97| 180 day (S/1997/935) of 28Nov97
  • "Oil for Food" review report (S/1998/90) of 1 February 1998
  • Phase III: 90 day (S/1998/194) of 4Mar98| 180 day (S/1998/477) of 5Jun98
  • Phase IV: 90 day (S/1998/823) of 1Sept98| 180 day (S/1998/1100) of 19Nov98
  • Phase V: 90 day (S/1999/187) of 22Feb99| 180 day (S/1999/573) of 18May99
  • Phase VI: 90 day (S/1999/896) of 19Aug99| 180 day (S/1999/1162) of 12Nov99
  • Phase VII: 90 day (S/2000/208) of 10Mar00| 180 day (S/2000/520) of 1Jun00
  • Phase VIII: 90 day (S/2000/857) of 8Sept00| 180 day (S/2000/1132) of 29Nov00
  • Phase IX: 90 day (S/2001/186) of 2Mar01| 180 day (S/2001/505) of 18May01
  • Phase X: 90 day (S/2001/919) of 28Sept01| 150 day (S/2001/1089) of 19Nov01
  • Phase XI: 90 day (oral report by the OIP) of 26Feb02 | 180 day (Note by the OIP) of 24May02
  • Phase XII: 90 day (Note by the OIP) of 19Sept02 | 180 day (S/2002/1239) (accompanied by an oral briefing by OIP of 19Nov02, and a note by OIP of Nov02)
• Report of 6 June 2001 on the condition of the Iraqi oil industry, compiled by a team of experts on behalf of the UN Secretary-General (S/2001/566).
• full list of reports to the Security Council in general: 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997.
• Reports to the Secretary-General:
  • Report of the mission led by Sadruddin Aga Khan, Executive Delegate of the Secretary-General (15 July 1991): available in full in two parts on this site, part 1 and part 2. Excerpts are also available here.
  • Report of Mr. Martti Ahtisaari, Under-Secretary-General (20 March 1991). [CASI version here].
• reports on United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM):
  • 26 September 2001 (S/2001/913) on the period from 28 March 2001 to 24 September 2001.
  • 28 March 2001 (S/2001/287) on the period from 22 September 2000 to 27 March 2001.
  • 27 September 2000 (S/2000/914) on the period from 31 March 2000 to 21 September 2000.
  • Earlier reports by the Secretary-General on UNIKOM are listed here.
• reports on Iraq's compliance regarding Kuwaiti property and prisoners of war:
  • fourth report (PDF) of 12 June 2001;
  • third report (PDF) of 15 December 2000.
• press releases/briefings
  • UN outlines plans for humanitarian aid to Iraq (13 February 2003). Press briefing by Under-Secretary-General Kenzo Oshima.
  • Remarks to the press on UN-Iraq talks (26-28 February 2001).
  • Reflections on the humanitarian impact of economic sanctions (15 November 2000).
  • "Secretary-General Reviews Lessons Learned During 'Sanctions Decade'", Remarks to International Peace Academy Seminar (17 April 2000): pertinent extracts are listed here.

Security Council

• Resolutions on Iraq (1990-2003) - an extensive list compiled by CASI, together with a brief description of the contents of the resolutions and links to relevant documents
• Official Transcript of Security Countil meeting S/PV.4701, (5 February 2003).
• The "Sanctions Committee", established by Security Council Resolution 661 (1990).
  • Annual reports
  • Oil-for-food reports: the committee has reported on its activities within the oil-for-food programme every 90 or 180 days
  • Paper by the United Nations oil overseers (established by the Sanctions Committee), discussing pricing of Iraqi oil and consequences for Iraqi exports and revenues (14 March 2002).
  • Report from the Electricity Working Group to the Sanctions Committee (20 November 2001). The report is mostly concerned with the status of Iraqi import applications, and the consequences of holds imposed by the sanctions committee.
  • The procedures of the Sanctions Committee (the "661 committee") from August 1996 with regard to implementing the import and export arrangements of the oil for food programme (UN Doc. S/1996/636).
• Work of the Sanctions Committees: Note by the President of the Security Council (29 January 1999): practical proposals to improve the work of the committees, agreed by all members of the Security Council.
• Working Group on General Issues on Sanctions, established by S/2000/319 and chaired by Anwarul Karim Chowdhury of Bangladesh: a Note by the President of the Security Council (17 April 2000).
  • Draft report of 14 February 2001
• Report of the Group of United Nations Oil Experts (March 2000). This group was established by the Security Council in Resolution 1284; its first conclusion (p.9) is that "the lamentable state of the Iraqi Oil Industry has not improved."
• Amorim Panel reports of 30 March 1999 (available in a single scanned copy as a PDF file sized 4.5MB). Alternate versions are listed below:
  • S/1999/356 Annex I: Disarmament and Monitoring Panel report. HTML version / local PDF version
  • S/1999/356 Annex II: Humanitarian Panel report (local HTML version)
  • S/1999/356 Annex III: Missing Kuwaiti and third country persons and property. Available only as the scanned copy listed above.
  • Special Topics on Social Conditions in Iraq (24 March 1999) submission to the Humanitarian Panel.

General Assembly

• The General Assembly has passed annual resolutions on the "Human rights situation in Iraq". In recent years, these have incorporated references to sanctions. Resolutions include:
  • General Assembly Resolution 56/174 (19 December 2001): press release here. The full text of the resolution does not yet seem to be available.
  • General Assembly Resolution 55/115 (4 December 2000), which takes notes of the claim by various UN bodies that there is an "adverse effect of sanctions on the daily life of the population", expresses its concern at "the dire humanitarian situation in Iraq" and appeals "to all concerned to fulfil their mutual obligations in the management of the humanitarian programme."
  • General Assembly Resolution 54/178 (17 December 1999), making the same points as above.
  • General Assembly Resolution 53/157(9 December 1998), which takes note of various reports of significance to sanctions, but makes no further comment.
  • General Assembly Resolution 52/41(12 December 1997), which makes no direct reference to economic sanctions.
• UN General Assembly report by Graça Machel, "Impact of Armed Conflict on Children" (UN Doc. A/51/306), 26 August 1996. Section E is on the effects of economic sanctions, and provides brief guidelines for future use. A follow-up document from the same author from September 2000 is available here.
• The Inter-Agency Standing Committee was established pursuant to General Assembly resolution 46/182 of 19 December 1991. It consists of a number of humanitarian and development agencies, from the UN, NGO and intergovernmental sectors.
  • Statement to the Security Council on the humanitarian impact of sanctions (29 December 1997): "The design of a sanctions regime should [...] take fully into account international human rights instruments and humanitarian standards established by the Geneva Conventions".

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)

The OHCHR was established in 1997 by the United Nations Secretary-General in co-ordination with the General Assembly in order to promote and protect human rights across the range of the United Nations' work. It is headed by the High Commissioner for Human Rights

• The Iraq page contains links to many UN reports and resolutions on Iraq (both human rights violations by government of Iraq and humanitarian situation resulting from sanctions; some of the latter are listed below).
• The Human Rights Impact of Economic Sanctions on Iraq: Background paper prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for the meeting of the Executive Committee on Humanitarian Affairs (5 September 2000)

Permanent Missions to the United Nations

Websites and contact details of permanent missions to the United Nations.

Treaty-Monitoring Bodies of the United Nations Human Rights System

Under the auspices of the United Nations, various human rights treaties have been concluded by States since 1966. Many of these treaties have established committees ("treaty-monitoring bodies") to oversee the implementation of these treaties and to call attention to abuses. All of these committees are composed of independent human rights experts.

• Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, established in 1985 to oversee the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)
  • General Comment No. 8 (E/C.12/1997/8, 5 December 1997) and comments on the seventeenth session, which adopted it.
  • Third periodic report: Iraq (State party report) (E/1994/104/Add.9, 6 March 1996).
  • Concluding observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Iraq (E/C.12/1/Add.17, 12 December 1997), in response to E/1994/104/Add.9, above.
• Committee on the Rights of the Child, established under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
  • Initial reports of States parties due in 1996: Iraq (State party report) (CRC/C/41/Add.3, 9 December 1996).
  • Concluding observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child: Iraq (CRC/C/15/Add.94, 26 October 1998).
• Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, established under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination(1965)
  • Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: Iraq (A/54/18, §§ 337 - 361, 19 August 99).
• Human Rights Committee, established under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
  • Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee: Iraq (CCPR/C/79/Add.84, 19 November 1997).

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

Unicef has produced some of the most important independent assessments of the humanitarian situation in Iraq, including their August 1999 mortality survey.

• Preparedness report (20 March 2003).
• Press release: "Will they survive war? UNICEF racing to bolster the strength of 400,000 malnourished children in Iraq" (14 March 2003).
• Press release regarding polio and measles vaccinations for Iraqi children, (18 February 2003).
• Donor Update of 14 January 2003. Also provides some information on planning for conflict.
• " Overview of Nutritional Status of Under-fives in South/Centre Iraq". Original MS Word format also available.

  [P]reliminary figures ... show that acute and general malnutrition are now less than half the levels of 1996 ... Despite gains, the present level of child malnutrition remains high compared to 1991 levels, which were already elevated after one year of sanctions. Therefore, more needs to be done by all stakeholders to further reduce malnutrition in Iraq.

• "Unicef in Iraq": an overview of Unicef's work in and for Iraq. See also their Iraq Press Room
• The Situation of Children and Women in South and Central Iraq - a summary.
• The Situation of Children and Women in Northern Iraq - a summary.
• 2002 Humanitarian Appeal Report (January - December 2002).
• Donor Update of 7 October 2002.
• Donor Update of May 2002.
• The Situation of Children in Iraq: An Assessment Based on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (February 2002):
  Incomplete transcription of the report, a text-only version, a scanned version of the entire report (PDF, 4Mb). Accompanying UNICEF press release of 21 November 2002.
• Unicef Baghdad Office: "Household Food Security in Iraq: Some Food for Thought" (20 February 2002) on "the nightmare scenario" that would result from the "interruption of the food-basket" (for example, in conditions of conflict).
• Iraq: Donor Update (11 July 2001) - brief reports on entrenched malnutrition, high rates of child illness (especially diarrhoea), the education crisis, the decline in water and sanitation facilities, and the lack of safe water for half of the rural population.
• Iraq: Donor Update (8 August 2000) - summarises the findings of the 1999 child mortality survey (see below) and explains the underfunding of Unicef's programmes in the country.
• Joint Government of Iraq - Unicef Programme Review 1990-2000: an extensive report on Unicef activities in Iraq, and includes some details of the regular assessments made of Iraqi welfare:
  • Volume 1 contains Plenary Reports;
  • Volume 2 is a sector-by-sector assessment of aspects of the humanitarian situation in South and Central Iraq;
  • Volume 3 is an assessment of Northern Iraq.
• In 1999, Unicef conducted the first independent national child mortality survey since 1991 :
  • Child and Maternal Mortality Survey 1999 (July, August 1999):
    • South-Centre Iraq Mortality Survey (summary report here; alternate version via this page)
    • Northern Iraq Mortality Survey (summary report here)
    • Estimates of under-five and infant mortality rates for Iraq over the period 1960 to 1998
    • A note on estimation of under-five deaths (CASI version here)
  • Iraq surveys show 'humanitarian emergency' (12 August 1999), the accompanying press release; and
  • Questions and answers for the Iraq child mortality surveys (16 August 1999).
  • Mohamed M. Ali and Iqbal H. Shah, "Sanctions and childhood mortality in Iraq", from The Lancet (27 May 2000), pp.1851–57. Ali and Shah were two of the principal authors of the Unicef report, and are using Unicef's survey data in this article. Note that this article was not authored by Unicef itself.
• The Impact of Sanctions: A Study of UNICEF's Perspective. By Eric Hoskins, Consultant; Office of Emergency Programmes, UNICEF New York (February 1999).
• Situation Analysis of Children and Women in Iraq - 1997 (April 1998).
• Nearly one million children malnourished in Iraq, says UNICEF (26 November 1997), press release.
• Child malnutrition prevalent in central/south Iraq (29 May 1997), press release.
• Disastrous Situation of Children in Iraq (4 October 1996), press release.
• The Status of Children and Women in Iraq: A Situation Report (September 1995): please note that this report is not hosted on Unicef's own website. We have not confirmed that the text that we are linking to reproduces the original Unicef text with full accuracy.

United Nations Commission on Human Rights (CHR)

The CHR is a "functional commission" of the Economic and Social Council, one of the principal organs of the United Nations. It was established in 1947, and is currently made up of 53 member States.

• Resolution 2001/14 (18 April 2001), on the Situation of human rights in Iraq. The CHR's press release reports the comments made by State representatives: see in particular the comments by the representatives of Russia, Algeria, Thailand, Libya, Qatar, Syria, Pakistan and Indonesia, who all draw attention to the harmful effect of economic sanctions.
• Resolution 2000/17 (18 April 2000), on the Situation of human rights in Iraq.
• The CHR has appointed a "special rapporteur", who produces reports on the situation of human rights in Iraq. Andreas Mavrommatis has been the special rapporteur since December 1999 (previously Max van der Stoel). This is a list of links to recent reports:
  • 15 March 2002 (E/CN.4/2002/44, to the CHR) - contains a report on the first visit to Iraq of the special rapporteur that the Government of Iraq has permitted since January 1992. Para.63-66 and 87 on economic sanctions.
  • 13 September 2001 (A/56/340, to the General Assembly) - paras.18-22 and 42 on economic sanctions.
  • 16 January 2001 (E/CN.4/2001/42, to the CHR) - paras.10-21 and 70 on economic sanctions.
  • 14 August 2000 (A/55/294, to the General Assembly) - para.55-63 on economic sanctions.
  • 14 March 2000 (E/CN.4/2000/37, to the CHR) - Mavrommatis' first report, in which he indicates that he considers that economic sanctions are within the remit of his mandate (para.14b).
  • 14 October 1999 (A/54/466, to the General Assembly).
  • 26 February 1999 (E/CN.4/1999/37, to the CHR).
  • 24 September 1998 (A/53/433, to the General Assembly).
  • 10 March 1998 (E/CN.4/1998/67, to the CHR).
• Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. The Sub-Commission is the main subsidiary body of the CHR, and is composed of 26 independent experts. Before 1999, it was called the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities.
  • Sub-Commission resolution E/CN.4/Sub.2/2002/L.7 (7 August 2002), on the Humanitarian situation of the Iraqi population.
  • Sub-Commission decision 2000/112 (18 August 2000), on the Humanitarian situation of the Iraqi population. This decision is also mentioned in this press release, and in the summary record of the 27th meeting of the Sub-commission.
  • Sub-Commission resolution 2000/33 (18 August 2000), on the Adverse consequences of economic sanctions. This resolution is also mentioned in this press release and in the sumary record of the 28th meeting of the Sub-commission.
  • Sub-Commission resolution 2000/1 (11 August 2000), on the Human rights and humanitarian consequences of sanctions, including embargoes.
  • The adverse consequences of economic sanctions on the enjoyment of human rights (PDF or MSWord), working paper by Commission expert Marc Bossuyt (21 June 2000). See also the official press release (17 August 2000) and the response of the US Ambassador to the UN in Geneva (17 August 2000).
  • Humanitarian situation in Iraq: Sub-Commission decision 1999/110 E/CN.4/SUB.2/DEC/1999/110 (26 August 1999)
  • Humanitarian situation in Iraq: Sub-Commission decision 1998/114 E/CN.4/SUB.2/DEC/1998/114 (26 August 1998).
  • Humanitarian situation in Iraq: Sub-Commission decision 1997/119 E/CN.4/SUB.2/DEC/1997/119 (28 August 1997).
  • Adverse consequences of economic sanctions on the enjoyment of human rights: Sub-Commission resolution 1997/35 E/CN.4/SUB.2/RES/1997/35 (28 August 1997).
  • Humanitarian situation in Iraq: Sub-Commission decision 1996/107 E/CN.4/SUB.2/DEC/1996/107 (20 August 1996).

United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC)

Body responsible for processing claims for damages arising from Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.

• Govering Council Approves Awards of $208m (7 December 2000)
• Rolf Knutsson appointed as Executive Secretary (7 December 2000)
• Articles about the UNCC:
  • The United Nations Compensation Commission: A New Contribution to the Process of International Claims Resolution, Norbert Wühler, Legal Services Branch, UNCC. Journal of International Economic Law, Volume 2 (June 1999).
  • How Fair and Efficient is the UNCC System? A Model to Emulate?, Michael E. Schneider, Lalive & Partners, Geneva. Journal of International Arbitration, Kluwer Law International, 15(1), 1998.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

• UNDP-Iraq produces a monthly newsletter on Iraqi development news. The link to the website changes monthy but can be accessed from their website under 'Update Newsletter'.
• UNDP has a new website for its Iraq office.
• A short report produced by UNDP-Iraq from June 2000 on the situation in Iraq, and its funded projects there.
• The Electricity Network Rehabilitation Programme - Northern Iraq, operating under the oil-for-food scheme and administered by the UNDP.
• The UNDP has established the Programme on Governance in the Arab Region whcih provides an excellent summary of the formal structure of the Iraqi state and society.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

• Special report of the FAO/WFP Crop, food supply and nutrition assessment mission to Iraq (23 September 2003)
• Press Release: Iraq at Risk from Rift Valley Fever - FAO Starts Emergency Project (17 July 2001).
• Assessment of the Food and Nutrition Situation: Iraq, (September 2000); joint mission with the WFP. The FAO press release is here (13 September 2000).
• Adverse Effect of the Drought on Domestic Food Production During 1998/1999 in Iraq (May 1999) in MS Word format or HTML format. See also Iraqi Ministry of Agriculture report.
• FAO Warns of Danger to Near East if Outbreak of Animal Diseases in Iraq is not Contained - Situation Could Threaten Near East Food Security (10 February 1999), press release.
• Screwworm Epidemic Threatens Livestock in Iraq and Neighboring Countries, FAO Warns (15 January 1998), press release.
• 'Oil for food' deal improves the overall food situation in Iraq, but undernutrition remains a serious problem, according to an FAO/WFP mission (10 October 1997), press release.
• FAO/WFP Food Supply and Nutrition Assessment Mission to Iraq (3 October 1997).
• FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to Iraq (July 1993)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Charged by the Security Council with the task of monitoring Iraq's nuclear-weapons-usable materials and potential nuclear facilities (together with UNSCOM / UNMOVIC, see below).

• The IAEA's Iraq Action Team
  • List of its reports to the Security Council.
  • Factsheet: Iraq's Nuclear Weapons Programme (last updated 25 April 2002).
• The latest list of nuclear and nuclear-related items to which the IAEA's import monitoring regime applies (3 June 2001). The letters from the IAEA accompanying this list are also available here. The official document number is S/2001/561. An older version of this list (undated, but presumably from 23 March 1995), is available here, together with an appendix of "machine tools", corrigendum 1 (7 April 1995) and corrigendum 2 (2 August 1995).
• Reports by the Director-General on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions relating to Iraq:
  • 27 July 2000
  • 18 August 1999
  • 28 August 1998
• IAEA inspections and Iraq's nuclear capabilities (April 1992)
• A more full list of IAEA documents on Iraq has been compiled by Iraq Watch: see here.

International Telecommunication Union

• Draft Mission Report: "Telecommunications as an Infrastructure Support for the Purchase and Distribution of Humanitarian Supplies Exported to Iraq" (30 August 1998): includes a review of the the public telecommunication network and services in Iraq.

United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM)

Established in April 1991 to monitor the demilitarized zone along the Iraq-Kuwait border.

• Press statement from Unikom, 20 November 2001. This statement recognises that earlier claims that Iraq had fired a mortar at Kuwait on 11 November may be inaccurate; and notes the existence of "planes violating the airspace of Iraq". This statement also includes Unikom's contact details.
• The list of latest reports by the U.N. Secretary-General on Unikom are listed above.

UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC)

Established by the United Nations Security Council in December 1999 to replace UNSCOM (below).

• Press release about its formation.
• Unmovic reports:
  • S/2003/232: twelfth quarterly report (28 February 2003)
  • S/2002/1303: eleventh quarterly report (27 November 2002)
  • S/2002/981: tenth quarterly report (3 September 2002)
  • S/2002/606: ninth quarterly report (31 May 2002)
  • S/2002/195: eighth quarterly report (1 March 2002)
  • S/2001/1126: seventh quarterly report (29 November 2001)
  • S/2001/833: sixth quarterly report (30 August 2001)
  • S/2001/515: fifth quarterly report (24 May 2001)
  • S/2001/177: fourth quarterly report (27 February 2001)
  • S/2000/1134: third quarterly report (1 December 2000)
  • S/2000/835: second quarterly report (28 August 2000)
  • S/2000/516: first quarterly report (1 June 2000)
  • S/2000/292: the organisational plan (6 April 2000)
• 1 June 2001 copy of the "1051 lists" of dual-use equipment (S/2001/560):
  • Letter of 6 June 2001 from Hans Blix, head of Unmovic, accompanying the lists.
  • "Revised Annex II": "Dual-use" Chemicals
  • "Revised Appendix to Annex III": Biological Items
  • "Revised Annex IV": Missile Items (this text was officially issued with formatting corrections: a scanned text can be found here)
• April 2000 copy of the "1051 lists" of dual-use equipment:
  • Revised Annexes II - IV: Dual use and prohibited chemical, biological and missile items
    • Annex A: Compendium of terms
    • Annex B: Alphabetic item descriptions and their corresponding Commodity Designator Codes
    • Annex C: Commodity Designator Codes and their item descriptions
    • Annex D: Country and Currency Codes
• Another list of UNMOVIC documents on Iraq has been compiled by Iraq Watch: see here.

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)

OCHA was established by the UN Secretary-General in 1992 (it was called the Department of Humanitarian Affairs until January 1998), in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 46/182. Its function is to co-ordinate UN assistance in situations of humanitarian crisis, and to provide information and analysis on humanitarian issues through its ReliefWeb project.

• Humanitarian Information Center for Iraq, a central location for data and information resources, with the aim of reinforcing co-ordination and humanitarian response activities.
  
• Latest news on the humanitarian situation in Iraq through ReliefWeb. Latest news with a background information menu is provided here.
• OCHA News (Issue 106) of 20 February 2003 deals with humanitarian preparedness for Iraq. Other issues are indexed here.
• Toward More Humane and Effective Sanctions Management: Enhancing the Capacity of the United Nations System, Larry Minear et al, submitted to and published by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (October 1997). A occasional paper based on the same report was published by the Humanitarianism & War Project at Brown University's Watson Institute for International Studies.

UN Security Section - UNOHCI - Baghdad

• Air strikes in Iraq: 28 December 1998 - 31 May 1999
• Air strikes in Iraq: 1 January 1999 - 15 September 1999: please note that the quality of images in this second document is extremely poor. It takes up 4MB in filespace.

UNSCOM (Special Commission on Iraqi weapons)

• October 1998 Washington Post Article, "Arms Inspectors 'Shake the Tree'", reporting experiences of former UNSCOM insepctors.
• Former Unscom chief Richard Butler is interviewed in a Washington Post webchat (15 June 2000). On 4 June, he was interviewed on BBC's Talking Point (video link available).
• UNSCOM reports of 25 January 1999, on the current state of Iraq's proscribed weapons, and on the monitoring and verification regime then underway in Iraq. These reports are contained as an annex to a letter (S/1999/94) of two permanent representatives to the Security Council, and constitute perhaps the most thorough analysis of these issues produced by UNSCOM.
• S/1998/1172, Unscom's last report which the US and UK took as sufficient justification to bomb Iraq although the Security Council had yet to debate the report (15 December 1998).
• S/1995/1017: Export/Import monitoring mechanism (7 December 1995).
• A more extensive list of UNSCOM documents has been compiled by Iraq Watch: see here.

World Food Programme (WFP)

• WFP joint missions to Iraq with the FAO are listed under the FAO, above.
• Iraq Crisis page. Updates and background information on WFP's humanitarian operations in the Iraqi region: includes daily press briefings, latest galleries, regional contacts and country briefs. See especially:
  • WFP Launches US$1.3 billion appeal for Iraq Operation, press release, 28 March 2003.
• WFP-Iraq's North Coordination Office: “Oil For Food” – Food Basket Adequacy Assessment Survey (November 2001).
  Survey of households in Northern Iraq finds satisfaction with the oil-for-food rations, but that they "are not sufficient to cover all the nutritional needs of the population." This report is labelled as a draft, and was released to CASI in September 2002.
• Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation - Iraq 6085.00 (21 December 1998). This document states that

  The main reason for outstanding nutritional problems is the massive deterioration in basic infrastructure, in particular water-supply and waste disposal systems. (p.4, point 5)

• The following press releases are archived on the WFP's website. Press releases before 1997 can only be accessed by downloading the .zip file containing the whole year's press releases. Individual press releases may then be identified by the names given below.
  • 2000 archive:
    • World Food Programme Operations in Iraq (16 February 2000).
  • 1999 archive:
    • WFP launched $21 million appeal to feed malnourished children of Iraq (3 February 1999).
  • 1998 archive:
    • WFP to honor staff in Afghanistan, Iraq, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo on Women's Day (6 March 1998).
  • 1997 archive:
    • 971010.html: "'Oil for food' deal improves the overall food situation in Iraq, but undernutrition remains a serious problem, according to an FAO/WFP mission" (10 October 1997, 971010b.html for Italian version).
  • 1996 archive:
    • 960528.html: "WFP monitors food distribution in Iraqi oil-for-food deal" (28 May 1996).
    • 961217.html: "WFP urgently requests food aid for Iraq" (17 December 1996, 96217b.html for Italian version).
  • 1995 archive:
    • 950926.html: "Time running out for Iraqi children" (26 September 1995).

World Health Organization

• Iraq page.
• Baseline Health Indicators - Iraq.
• Depleted uranium resources include:
  • Press notes of 14 September 2001 (with supplemental notes on 7 December 2001) on the status of WHO's projects in Iraq.
  • "Depleted uranium: sources, exposure and health effects", report of April 2001.
• Health Situation in Iraq, a paper presented by Dr W. Kreisel, Executive Director of the WHO Office of the European Union, Brussels, 26 February 2001. A short paper on the changing health situation in Iraq since 1990.
• "WHO - Iraq newsletter", vol.1, no.1 (January 2001). The first of a projected series of monthly newsletters on WHO's activities in Iraq. NB: no further newsletters seem to have been produced.
• Situation Report on health in Iraq, in MS Word format (24 November 2000). Note however: "The opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect official WHO policy".
• Background Briefing - Iraq (2 May 2000): "The approvals process [...] has proven to be cumbersome and fraught with difficulties, not the least of which is "holds" delaying acceptance and, thus, procurement of a number of crucial health-related items."
• Iraqi Health System Close to Collapse (27 February 1997).
• The Health Conditions of the Population in Iraq since the Gulf Crisis (March 1996) - full report.

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